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Overview

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ℹ How to use the local authority pages?

This report separates the topics of social care into different sections. Each section provides an overview of the challenges faced by different groups of people in Bolton. The report also includes key metrics that can help local authorities understand the social care landscape in their area. You can select these areas on the top menu, or using the “accordion menu” in the top right hand corner on mobile.

This report uses interactive visuals. On desktop, you may hover over the charts to see more information. On mobile, you can click on the charts to see more information.

This report also uses AI to summarise charts (these blocks will have a “✨” icon and a light blue background. You can vote on the accuracy of these summaries by clicking on the green check “✅” or red cross “❌”. We want to hear from you, and your feedback will be taken into consideration for subsequent versions.

The report also uses AI to create summaries of all the series within each section, and also summarises all sections into an overall section. These summaries are denoted with the same icon, and a light green background. Please vote on these blocks, just as you would in the summarising blocks.

About this section:

This page provides an overview of social care in Bolton, along with key metrics that could affect social care. Understanding these metrics is important because they help contextualise the challenges with social care provision in each local authority. These statistics are important to keep in mind when reviewing the other pages.

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Why is this important?

Why are these metrics important? Population size and density can affect the demand for social care services. For example, if a local authority has a high population (relative to other areas), it may need to allocate more resources to meet care needs. Similarly, areas with high population density may require more care services due to the increased number of people living in close proximity. Inversely, areas with a low population density may have fewer care needs, but residents may face challenges accessing services due to the distance between them. Lastly, people in rural areas might live further away from services, which can impact their ability to access care, or make it more expensive to provide.

Understanding these metrics can help local authorities plan and allocate resources effectively.

What is this chart saying?

Bolton's population is growing. In 2019, it was close to 295,000 people. By 2023, it reached over 302,000 people. This shows that more people are living in Bolton each year. Each year, the number of people in Bolton is below the average. Knowing about Bolton's population growth helps plan for future needs like housing and healthcare.

The number of people living in each square kilometre in Bolton is 2,117. This means Bolton is less crowded than the average, which is 2,468 people per square kilometre. Understanding population density helps us know how busy or quiet an area feels. This can affect daily life, like how easy it is to find housing, get to places, or how crowded public areas might feel.

Sources:

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Deprivation decile

Why is this important?

Deprivation decile is a measure of the level of deprivation in a local authority. It is calculated by ranking areas in England from 1 (most deprived) to 10 (least deprived) based on factors such as income, employment, education, and health. A higher decile indicates lower levels of deprivation, while a lower decile suggests higher levels of deprivation. Understanding deprivation levels can help local authorities identify areas that may require additional support and resources to address social care needs.

What is this chart saying?

In 2019, the average deprivation level in Bolton was lower than the England average. People in Bolton faced more challenges compared to other areas. The number 4.21 means the average challenges were higher because the typical level is around 5.9 in England. Also, the differences between different parts of Bolton were bigger than usual. When the number 2.98 is compared to a typical level of 2.3, it shows that not everyone in Bolton has the same experiences. Understanding this helps us see where support is most needed.

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Deprivation rank

Why is this important?

Deprivation rank is a measure of the relative deprivation of a local authority compared to other areas in England. It is calculated by ranking areas from 1 (most deprived) to 32,844 (least deprived) Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA), which can be thought of as “small areas”. This rank is based on factors such as income, employment, education, and health. A lower rank indicates higher levels of deprivation, while a higher rank suggests lower levels of deprivation. Understanding deprivation ranks can help local authorities identify areas that may require additional support and resources to address social care needs.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, people have a harder time with deprivation compared to many other places. The average deprivation rank in Bolton is lower than the average for all areas. This means that people in Bolton face more challenges when it comes to things like housing, jobs, and income. Understanding this can help us find ways to support communities in Bolton better. Everyone deserves the same chance to live well, and focusing on these issues is important to help make this happen.

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Overview of social care in Bolton

Analysis of Social Care Data for Bolton

In this report, we examine the social care data for Bolton. We focus on disability prevalence, care requests, people receiving care, carers, workforce challenges, service satisfaction, and budget expenditure. We compare Bolton's figures with national averages to understand the context.

Disability Prevalence and Care Requests

In 2024, the age-standardised proportion of people with disabilities in Bolton was 19.3%, higher than the national average of 17.6%. This suggests that Bolton has a slightly higher need for support due to disabilities.

The number of requests for care from working-age adults (18 to 64 years) was 3,095, which is 1,023.5 per 100,000 people. This is lower than the national rate of 1,143.48 per 100,000. Fewer care requests may indicate unmet needs or differences in how services are accessed.

People Receiving Care (Ages 18 to 64)

In 2024, 2,055 working-age adults in Bolton were receiving care, a rate of 679.6 per 100,000 people. This is higher than the national average of 532.68 per 100,000. More people receiving care may reflect higher service provision or greater needs in Bolton.

Most received community support:

  • Direct payment only: 685 people (226.5 per 100,000), higher than the national rate of 122.17 per 100,000.
  • Part direct payment: 155 people (51.3 per 100,000), similar to the national rate of 47.95 per 100,000.
  • Council-managed personal budget: 1,020 people (337.3 per 100,000), higher than the national rate of 266.67 per 100,000.

These figures suggest that Bolton favors direct payments and council-managed budgets, giving people more control over their care.

People Receiving Care (Ages 65 and Over)

Among older adults, there were 7,915 requests for care in 2024, amounting to 2,617.5 per 100,000 people, slightly higher than the national rate of 2,437.85 per 100,000. This indicates a higher demand for care among older residents.

In total, 3,730 older adults received care, which is 1,233.5 per 100,000 people, higher than the national average of 1,002.86 per 100,000. This may reflect Bolton's commitment to supporting its aging population.

Types of care provided included:

  • Council-managed personal budget: 2,070 people (684.6 per 100,000), higher than the national rate of 507.92 per 100,000.
  • Residential care: 935 people (309.2 per 100,000), higher than the national rate of 249.93 per 100,000.

Bolton's higher rates in these areas suggest more extensive support for older adults needing residential and managed care.

Carers

In 2021, there were 8,772 unpaid carers per 100,000 people in Bolton, above the national average of 8,203.68 per 100,000. This indicates a strong presence of informal care in the community.

In 2024, 32.6% of carers in Bolton reported having as much social contact as they would like, higher than the national average of 29.3%. However, only 53.6% felt it was easy to find information about services, below the national average of 59.3%. This suggests that while social contact is relatively good, information accessibility could be improved.

Workforce Challenges

Bolton faces challenges in staffing social care services:

  • Turnover rate: 25.4% in 2023/24, matching the regional average.
  • Vacancy rate: 8.5%, slightly above the regional average of 8.4%.
  • Difficulty in recruiting staff: 81.3% reported it was more challenging or much more challenging, higher than the regional average of 79.8%.
  • Difficulty in retaining staff: 69.5% found it more challenging, compared to the regional average of 68.1%.

These challenges could impact service quality and availability if not addressed.

Service Satisfaction and Complaints

In 2024, 69.9% of respondents in Bolton were satisfied with their care and support, higher than the national average of 64.7%. This suggests good service quality despite workforce challenges.

The proportion of people who found it easy to find information about services was 73.3%, above the national average of 68.2%. This indicates effective communication with service users.

The number of complaints to the ombudsman was 3.64 per 100,000 people, lower than the national average of 4.45 per 100,000. Fewer complaints may reflect higher satisfaction levels.

Budget and Expenditure

In 2024, Bolton's gross total expenditure on social care was £46,205.31 per 100,000 people, slightly below the national average of £47,758.16 per 100,000. The net total expenditure was £37,609.92 per 100,000 people, also below the national average of £40,471.81 per 100,000.

Client contributions were higher in Bolton at £8,595.39 per 100,000 people, compared to the national average of £7,286.35 per 100,000. NHS contributions were also higher at £10,381.54 per 100,000 people, versus the national average of £7,878.45 per 100,000.

Higher contributions from clients and the NHS suggest a collaborative approach to funding social care in Bolton.

Population and Deprivation Context

Bolton's population has grown from 294,888 in 2019 to 302,383 in 2023. The density is 2,117 people per square kilometre, lower than the national average of 2,468.5. A growing population may increase demand for social care services.

Bolton has a mean deprivation decile of 4.21 (on a scale where 1 is most deprived and 10 is least deprived), compared to the national mean of 5.9. This indicates higher levels of deprivation. Higher deprivation often correlates with greater health and social care needs.

The percent of rural areas in Bolton is only 3.7%, much lower than the national average of 34.6%. Urban areas can have higher demand for services due to larger populations in smaller areas.

Conclusion

Bolton has a higher demand for social care services, likely due to higher disability rates and levels of deprivation. While there are challenges in staffing, the satisfaction with services is comparatively high. Improving access to information for carers and addressing workforce issues are important steps to ensure continued quality care.

People with needs

About this section:

Many people want care, some receive care, but a significant number go without. What types of care are being requested? What care is actually provided? This section explores the gap between need and provision, the types of care available, and how our own data contributes to the understanding of these challenges.

Access Social Care and other Helplines providers are working to bridge this gap by providing free legal support to people who are struggling to access social care services. This first chart illustrates the types of calls we are getting.

The rest of this page distingushes between the different types of care provided to Working Age People and Older People, as we are able to disaggregate at a greater level of granularity.

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Why is this important?

Note: these values are a work in progress… expect these numbers to go up

This plot shows a breakdown of the types of requests for assistance received by Access Social Care and other helplines. Understanding the themes of these calls can identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of calls related to housing may indicate a need for more affordable housing options, while a high number of calls related to social care assessments may suggest a need for improved access to care services. The request types are:

  • Assessments: An assessment is a meeting or form to find out what help someone needs with daily tasks.

  • Care Plan: A care plan is a written agreement that lists the support you’ll get and who to contact if things change.

  • Carers: Carers are people who help a disabled or ill person with daily tasks.

  • Charging: Charging refers to checking if you can afford to pay for some of your care based on your savings.

  • Information Seeking: Information seeking means getting advice about available care options.

  • Legal Issues and Complaints: Legal issues and complaints involve reporting problems with your care to the council or an ombudsman.

  • Safeguarding: Safeguarding is protecting people from abuse or neglect.

Of course, high numbers also mean that people know where to call, and this number can be impacted by advocacy efforts. As a counterpoint, areas with low numbers may indicate a lack of awareness of available services or a need for more outreach to connect people with support.

To protect privacy, our minimum bin size is 5, which means that if we field 1-5 queries on a topic, we display 5.

Are you a helpline and would like to combine data resources? Let us know!

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, more people need help with charging for services than any other issue. For every 100,000 people, almost three ask for help with charging. This number is much lower than the average in England. Fewer people in Bolton also ask for help with legal issues, complaints, and carers than the national average. This shows that while the need for help is there, it is not as high as in other parts of the country. Understanding these needs helps us see where support is most needed and where we can improve access to services.

Source:

Access Social Care casework, AccessAva data, and helpline partner submissions


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Working Age People

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Why is this important?

Knowing how many people are requesting social care, how many people are recieving care and what percent of people are disabled helps understand need and social care provision at a top level. For example, a high number of people requesting care may indicate a need for additional resources or services, while a low number of people receiving care may suggest a gap in service provision. Understanding these metrics can help identify areas where additional support may be needed.

What is this chart saying?

Disabled people in Bolton face more challenges than average. For every 100,000 people in Bolton, 1,024 need care, which is fewer than the average of 1,144 per 100,000. However, Bolton sees 2055 people aged 18 to 64 receiving care, which is 680 per 100,000 people compared to the average of 533. This means more people in Bolton need care than in other places. Additionally, the proportion of disabled people in Bolton is higher than average, with 19.3% compared to an average of 17.6%. It is important to understand this so that we can plan and improve support for disabled people in the community.

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Case study

MW was diagnosed with Functional Chronic Pain, she cannot walk without support, she holds on to her furniture to move around the house. She uses a wheelchair, especially when she goes out, with support from friends and family. She lives on second floor with 5 flights because of the way the building is designed and there is no lift. She never goes out because of the difficulties she experiences with the stairs. She needs help with cooking, cleaning, shopping and showering. She relies on friends and her mum who has knee replacement.

She was referred by the Social Prescriber who referred her onto also referred her to Croydon Adult Support, they told her they are short of staff to allocate her a social worker, so she was placed on a long waiting list. MW case still hadn’t progressed until the Social Prescriber, who had been recently trained on the Care Act, referred her to Access Social Care’s free legal Chatbot letter clinic.

The legal clinic volunteer completed a letter to Croydon Council with MW within a week which was sent to Adult Social Services. Access Social Care then called her after two weeks to complete a follow up survey. MW informed them that she had had an assessment and was waiting to hear back from Croydon following the panel meeting. Social Services has now done the assessment after which the panel offered MW 9 hours of social care support.

This case study is based on real data from Croydon. Have a story to tell? Let us know, and we might display it here!

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Types of care provided

Why is this important?

This plot shows the types of care provided to working-age people in Bolton. Understanding the types of care available can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of people receiving personal care may indicate a need for more support with daily living activities, while a high number of people receiving respite care may suggest a need for additional support for carers.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, many people aged 18 to 64 receive community care with personal budgets. This care is higher than the average in England. More people get support directly from payments than the average. Fewer people receive nursing or residential care compared to the average. Community care is important and helps people live better lives.

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Overall summary of the Working-age people challenges in this locality

Analysis of Disability Data in Bolton

In Bolton, the proportion of people with disabilities is 19.3%. This is higher than the national average of 17.6%. This means that Bolton has more people with disabilities compared to other areas.

Requests for Care among Working Age People

In 2024, there were 3,095 requests for care from people of working age in Bolton. This is 1,023.5 requests per 100,000 people. The national average is higher, at 1,143.5 requests per 100,000 people. This suggests that fewer people in Bolton are asking for care compared to other places.

People Receiving Care Aged 18 to 64

Also in 2024, 2,055 people aged 18 to 64 received care in Bolton. This is 679.6 people per 100,000 people. The national average is lower, at 532.7 people per 100,000 people. This means that more people in Bolton are getting care compared to other areas.

Types of Care Received

Different types of care are provided to people in Bolton:

Nursing Care: 45 people received nursing care. This is 14.9 people per 100,000 people, which is similar to the national average of 13.8 people per 100,000 people.

Residential Care: 150 people received residential care. This is 49.6 people per 100,000 people. The national average is higher, at 60.6 people per 100,000 people. This means fewer people in Bolton are in residential care.

Community Direct Payment Only: 685 people received direct payments for community care. This is 226.5 people per 100,000 people, which is higher than the national average of 122.2 people per 100,000 people. This suggests that more people in Bolton are choosing to manage their own care.

Community Part Direct Payment: 155 people received part direct payments. This is 51.3 people per 100,000 people, close to the national average of 48 people per 100,000 people.

Community Managed Personal Budget: 1,020 people had a managed personal budget for community care. This is 337.3 people per 100,000 people, compared to the national average of 266.7 people per 100,000 people. This indicates that many people in Bolton get help managing their care budgets.

Requests for Help with Specific Issues

In 2025, people in Bolton asked for help with different issues:

Assessments: 4 people requested help, which is 1.3 people per 100,000 people. The national average is higher at 1.7 people per 100,000 people.

Care Plans: 2 people requested help, which is 0.7 people per 100,000 people. The national average is 1.4 people per 100,000 people.

Carers: 1 person requested help, which is 0.3 people per 100,000 people. The national average is 0.8 people per 100,000 people.

Charging: 8 people requested help, which is 2.6 people per 100,000 people. This is lower than the national average of 5.7 people per 100,000 people.

Information Seeking: 5 people requested help, which is 1.7 people per 100,000 people. The national average is 2.6 people per 100,000 people.

Legal Issues and Complaints: 1 person requested help, at 0.3 people per 100,000 people. The national average is 0.7 people per 100,000 people.

Safeguarding: 2 people requested help, which is 0.7 people per 100,000 people. The national average is 1.2 people per 100,000 people.

Contextual Factors

The population of Bolton has grown from 294,888 in 2019 to 302,383 in 2023. This increase in population may affect the number of people needing care.

Bolton has a population density of 2,117 people per square kilometre, which is lower than the national average of 2,468.5 people per square kilometre. This means Bolton is less crowded than other areas.

The mean deprivation decile in Bolton is 4.21. This is lower than the national mean of 5.9. A lower decile means more deprivation. Therefore, Bolton is more deprived than many other places.

The standard deviation of deprivation deciles in Bolton is 2.98, which is higher than the national average of 2.3. This means there is a bigger difference between the most and least deprived areas in Bolton.

Only 3.7% of Bolton is rural, compared to the national average of 34.6%. This means most people in Bolton live in urban areas.

Implications for Service Delivery

The higher proportion of people with disabilities in Bolton suggests a greater need for support services. More people are receiving care, especially community-based care. This may be due to Bolton's urban nature and higher deprivation levels. Services may need to focus on community support and managing personal budgets to meet the needs of the population.


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Older People

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Why is this important?

Just like with Working Age people, knowing how many older people are requesting social care, how many people are recieving care and what percent of the population is 65+ helps understand need and social care provision at a top level.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, a bit more than 17% of the people are older in recent years. This number is a little lower than the England average which is around 18%. More older people in Bolton are asking for care compared to the average in England. For every 100,000 people, about 2,618 older people in Bolton ask for care, which is higher than the average of about 2,438 in England. Also, about 1,234 older people in Bolton are getting care per 100,000 people, which is more than the England average of about 1,003. This information helps us see that many older people in Bolton need and receive more care than in other places in England.

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Case Study

Jamaican female, blind and in her 40s. She was in an emergency Bed & Breakfast with her Niece, who acts as her unofficial carer, she is unable to work but would like to go to University. She is receiving PIP but not the Daily Living Allowance which she applied for in June 2021. She is vulnerable and has a history of self harm so was assigned a rehab Support Worker. Vanessa supported her using the Chatbot to chase up her PIP Daily Living allowance application, after waiting for several months and they received a reply within a week but was awarded the lower rate.

Another Chatbot letter was sent to request an urgent assessment due to her vulnerability and this was action quickly by the LA. Vanessa also supported her to use the chatbot and ask the Social worker to be moved to a place that supports her needs and rights. As she was having to use a shared bathroom, toilet and kitchen in a place with drug/alcohol abusers and being blind with no carer, this left her vulnerable. The Chatbot was used again to raise this issue and after a few weeks she was successfully moved to a private property in another area.

This case study is based on real data from Croydon. Have a story to tell? Let us know, and we might display it here!

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Types of care provided

Why is this important?

As above, it is important to see what type of care older people are being provided because it can help explain where additional work is needed.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, many older people receive care. Most receive community care with support managed by the council. This is much higher than the England average. Fewer receive nursing care, still below the average. Many also get care in residential homes. This is also higher than average. These numbers show Bolton is working hard to support older people with different types of care. Understanding this helps us see how Bolton is caring for its elderly population.

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Overall summary of the older people challenges in this locality

Analysis of Older People's Care in Bolton

This report examines the data on older people in Bolton, focusing on the period from 2019 to 2025. It looks at the proportion of older residents, their requests for care, and the types of care they receive. The analysis also considers Bolton's population characteristics and how they relate to the care needs of older people.

Proportion of Older People

Between 2019 and 2023, the proportion of older people in Bolton ranged from 17.03% to 17.22%. This is slightly lower than the national average, which was between 18.4% and 18.9% during the same period. Despite having a smaller percentage of older residents, Bolton experiences higher demands for care services among this group.

Requests for Care

In 2024, there were 7,915 requests for care from people aged 65 and over in Bolton. This equates to 2,617.54 requests per 100,000 people, which is higher than the national average of 2,437.85 per 100,000. The elevated number of requests suggests that older people in Bolton have greater care needs compared to the wider population.

People Receiving Care

The number of older people receiving care in Bolton was 3,730 in 2024, amounting to 1,233.54 individuals per 100,000 people. This is higher than the national average of 1,002.86 per 100,000. The data indicates that a significant proportion of Bolton's older population is accessing care services.

Types of Care Received

Older residents in Bolton receive various types of care. In 2024:

  • Residential Care: 935 people (309.21 per 100,000) received residential care, higher than the national average of 249.93 per 100,000.
  • Community Care - Direct Payment Only: 345 people (114.09 per 100,000) used direct payments for community care, exceeding the national average of 55.44 per 100,000.
  • Community Care - Council Managed Personal Budget: 2,070 people (684.56 per 100,000) received council-managed personal budgets for community care, compared to the national average of 507.92 per 100,000.

The higher uptake of community care services suggests that Bolton's older residents prefer to receive support at home or in community settings.

Requests for Help with Services

In 2025, the number of older people in Bolton requesting help with various services was generally lower than the national average per 100,000 people. For instance:

  • Assessments: 1.32 requests per 100,000, compared to the national average of 1.72.
  • Care Plans: 0.66 requests per 100,000, below the national average of 1.39.
  • Information Seeking: 1.65 requests per 100,000, less than the national average of 2.6.

This may indicate that older people in Bolton are either receiving sufficient information and support without additional requests or there may be barriers preventing them from seeking help.

Population Characteristics and Deprivation

Bolton has a growing population, increasing from 294,888 in 2019 to 302,383 in 2023. The population density is 2,117 residents per square kilometre, which is lower than the national average of 2,468.5. Bolton is predominantly urban with only 3.7% rural areas, compared to 34.6% nationally.

The mean deprivation decile in Bolton is 4.21, lower than the national average of 5.9, indicating higher levels of deprivation. The standard deviation of deprivation deciles is 2.98, suggesting significant variation in deprivation levels within Bolton.

Links Between Indicators

The higher levels of deprivation in Bolton may contribute to the increased demand for care services among older people. Deprivation can lead to poorer health outcomes, resulting in greater care needs. Additionally, the preference for community-based care might reflect efforts to maintain independence despite economic challenges.

The lower proportion of older people requesting help with services may be due to a lack of awareness or accessibility issues. Targeted outreach and improved access to information could help address this gap.

Implications for Service Delivery

The data suggests that Bolton should continue to invest in community care services to meet the preferences of its older residents. Addressing deprivation and its impact on health can also reduce the long-term demand for care. Enhancing support and information services may help older people confidently access the assistance they need.

Carers

About this section:

When government support falls short, unpaid carers step in to provide care. However, many struggle with burnout, financial pressure, lack of social contact, and a lack of support. This section explores the number of unpaid carers, their increasing workload, and what forms of support are available.

Carers play a vital role in supporting vulnerable adults, often stepping in to provide care when professional services are unavailable or insufficient. The percentage of carers receiving direct payments highlights financial empowerment, the number of carers accessing services reflects local authority outreach, and the number turning to charities underscores unmet needs. Together, these data points reveal systemic strengths and weaknesses: low direct payment uptake may push carers toward charities, while effective services can reduce dependence on charitable support. Understanding these metrics enables targeted interventions to ensure carers receive the recognition and resources they deserve.

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Estimated number of unpaid carers

Why is this important?

Unpaid carers play a crucial role in supporting vulnerable adults, often stepping in to provide care when professional services are unavailable or insufficient. Understanding the number of unpaid carers in a local authority can be complicated. On the one hand, a relatively high proportion might be indicative of not enough being done by the local authority, and/or a strong community. On the other hand, a relatively lower number can mean good service provision, lower need, lower availability to look after family, or a problem with reporting.

Still, understanding the number of unpaid carers is a baseline number that must be considered.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton in 2021, there were about 8,772 unpaid carers for every 100,000 people. This means more people in Bolton help others without pay compared to the average in England, which is about 8,204 per 100,000 people. Having more unpaid carers is important because they provide essential support to people who need help in their everyday lives. This extra care can improve the quality of life for many disabled people in the community.

Source:

NOMIS NM_2213_1

Note:

These values are widely considered to be an underestimate. See this report from Carers UK for more information.

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Carer Case Study

August 2021 - Patient with dementia who lives in a shared lives setting. Carer had been requesting respite from the council since September 2020. Croydon Social Prescriber helped with a referral to the local authority in March 2021. Assessment conducted, with the promise they would come back with support, which did not happen. 25 August, social prescriber used the chatbot to find the right legal wording for the situation. The email was sent at 4.52pm that day. At 5.12pm the council contacted the carer to discuss the respite. This was the impact of one letter, addressed to a senior team.

This case study is based on real data from Croydon. Have a story to tell? Let us know, and we might display it here!

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How much social contact do carers have?

Why is this important?

Social contact is important for carers’ well-being, as it can help reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness. Understanding the level of social contact that carers have can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a low level of social contact may indicate a need for more social activities or support groups for carers, while a high level of social contact may suggest that carers have a strong support network.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, about 33 out of 100 carers feel they have enough social contact. This is better than the usual across similar places, where only about 29 carers feel this way. It means more carers in Bolton are happier with their social lives compared to other areas. Social contact is important because it makes carers feel supported and less alone.

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Carer Support Type

Why is this important?

The type of support available to carers can vary significantly, impacting their ability to provide care effectively. Understanding the types of support available can help identify areas where additional resources may be needed. For example, a high number of carers receiving respite care may indicate a need for more support with caregiving responsibilities, while a low number of carers receiving financial support may suggest a need for additional financial assistance.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, many carers use direct payments to support their needs, with about 694 out of every 100,000 people choosing this option. This is much higher than the England average, which is about 150 per 100,000 people. Some carers also use other types of support like personal budgets managed by the council, which is lower than the national average. Carers using information or advice services is much lower compared to the average in England. Understanding what types of support are used most can help improve care options for carers in Bolton. This information is important because it shows which support types are popular and which ones might need more attention or resources.

Source:

ASCFR/SALT Sheet T47

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Carer ease to get information

Why is this important?

Access to information is crucial for carers to navigate the social care system effectively. Understanding how easy it is for carers to get information can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of carers finding it difficult to get information may indicate a need for improved communication and support services, while a low number of carers finding it difficult to get information may suggest that existing services are effective.

Would you like social care information? Try our Chatbot!

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, just over half of the carers think it is easy to find information about services. This number is lower than the average in England. Finding information is important because it helps carers get the support they need. If it gets more difficult, carers may struggle more. Understanding and working with this information can make a big difference for carers and the people they help.

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Carers coming to us for help

Why is this important?

Note: these values are a work in progress… expect these numbers to go up

Access Social Care and other Helplines help people with information, advice, and support related to social care. Understanding the types of calls received by carers can highlight areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of calls related to financial support may indicate a need for more financial assistance for carers, while a high number of calls related to respite care may suggest a need for additional support with caregiving responsibilities.

It is important to note that, just as in the previous section, low numbers of requests might indicate that people don’t know where to get help, don’t feel they can get (or deserve) help, or other outreach problems. This is particularly important because we often work with people where the role of a carer is not recognised, or where the carer themselves does not recognise their role.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, in 2025, only one person asked for help with care needs. This equals about 0.33 people per 100,000. On average, 0.75 people per 100,000 ask for this help in other places. This means Bolton has fewer carers seeking help compared to the average elsewhere. Understanding this helps us know where more support could be needed.

Source:

Access Social Care casework, AccessAva data, and helpline partner submissions

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Overall summary of the unpaid carer challenges in this locality

Carers in Bolton: An Analysis

This report looks at unpaid carers in Bolton. We examine their numbers, experiences, and the support they receive. We compare Bolton to national averages and think about what this means for the area.

Number of Unpaid Carers

In 2021, Bolton had 8772 unpaid carers per 100,000 people. This is higher than the national average of 8203.68 per 100,000. With a population of 296,169, there were about 25,992 unpaid carers in Bolton. This means many people in Bolton provide unpaid care.

Bolton's higher number of carers may be due to more people needing care. Bolton's deprivation decile in 2019 was 4.21, below the England average of 5.9. This shows Bolton is more deprived, which can increase care needs.

Social Contact Among Carers

In 2024, 32.6% of carers in Bolton said they had as much social contact as they wanted. This is more than the national average of 29.3%. So, carers in Bolton feel slightly more connected than elsewhere.

But with only about a third satisfied, many carers may feel isolated. Social contact is important for their wellbeing.

Access to Information

Also in 2024, 53.6% of Bolton carers found it easy to get information about services. This is less than the national average of 59.3%. Carers may struggle to find the help they need.

Improving access to information can support carers better.

Support for Carers

Bolton gives more direct payments to carers than average. There were 694.48 carers per 100,000 getting direct payments, compared to 149.93 nationally. This shows Bolton supports carers with personalised funds.

However, other supports are lower. For example, information and advice were given to 29.76 carers per 100,000, less than the national average of 338.7. Some types of support were not available.

Links Between Factors

Bolton has more unpaid carers and higher deprivation. This may be related, as deprivation can increase care needs. If carers find it hard to get information, this can affect their support and social contact.

What This Means

Bolton may need to improve information services for carers. Better access can help carers find support. Offering more types of support could also help.

Helping carers can improve their lives and reduce their stress.

Conclusion

Unpaid carers are important in Bolton, with numbers above the national average. While some feel connected, many struggle to find information. By improving support and information, Bolton can better help its carers.

Care Providers

About this section:

Care providers are essential for delivering social care services, including home care agencies and care homes. The quality of care they provide can vary significantly, impacting the well-being of service users. This section examines the number and types of care providers, their quality ratings, and some of the difficulties of maintaining high standards. Understanding these metrics is crucial for ensuring that vulnerable individuals receive high-quality care.

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Number and types of care providers (home care agencies, care homes)

Why is this important?

The number and types of care providers in a local authority can impact the availability and quality of social care services. Understanding the distribution of care providers directly influences people’s ability to get the care they need.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, there are fewer community and residential care providers compared to the average in England. For community-based adult care services, there are 54 providers in Bolton, which is less than the average number of about 64 providers. For residential social care, Bolton has 55 providers, while the average is 91. This means that people in Bolton have fewer options for both community and residential care than in many other places. Knowing this helps us understand the choices available to people needing care in Bolton.

Source:

CQC

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Quality ratings from the Care Quality Commission (CQC)

Why is this important?

The Care Quality Commission (CQC) rates care providers based on their quality of care, safety, and effectiveness. Understanding the quality ratings of care providers can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of care providers with low ratings may indicate a need for improved training and support, while a high number of care providers with high ratings may suggest that existing services are effective.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, fewer care providers need improvement or are rated inadequate compared to the England average. This means that many care providers in Bolton are doing a good job. This is important because it helps ensure that people receive better care and support. It can give confidence to those who need help and their families, knowing they are more likely to find quality care in their area.

Source:

CQC

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Framework rates?

Why is this important?

Framework rates are the agreed prices that local authorities pay care providers for social care services, such as home care and residential care. These rates are crucial because they determine the affordability, availability, and quality of care in a city. If rates are too low, providers may struggle to sustain services, leading to workforce shortages, poor care quality, and limited access for those relying on council-funded care.

Understanding framework rates helps assess whether local authorities are adequately funding social care, ensuring fair pay for care workers, and maintaining a sustainable care market that meets residents’ needs.

What is this chart saying?

There is no local authority level data for Framework Rates

Source:

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Provider collapse data?

Why is this important?

Several providers are finding it increasingly difficult to stay in business, and sometimes several providers collapse at once. For example, when pay rises are approved without consultation and effective immediately, providers may not be able to afford to pay their staff. This can cause a chain-effect which leads to collapse in the market, and a lack of care for those who need it.

What is this chart saying?

There is no local authority level data for the risk of Providers collapsing.

Source:

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Workforce Turnover rate

Why is this important?

Workforce turnover rate is a measure of the number of staff leaving a care provider over a specific period. High turnover rates can indicate issues with staff retention, such as low pay, poor working conditions, or lack of training and support. Understanding workforce turnover rates can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed to improve staff retention and ensure high-quality care services.

NOTE: This data series is based on regional data

What is this chart saying?

Turnover rate in Bolton is about 25.4% for the year 2023/24. This means that out of every 100 workers, around 25 leave their jobs. This is similar to the England average. When workers leave, it can be hard to provide good and stable care. Understanding turnover helps improve the quality of care for disabled people.

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Workforce: Challenge retaining Staff

Why is this important?

Staff retention is crucial for maintaining high-quality care services. Understanding the challenges faced by care providers in retaining staff can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of care providers struggling to retain staff may indicate a need for improved training and support, while a low number of care providers facing retention challenges may suggest that existing services are effective.

This dataset describes the results of a survey asking care providers about their challenges in retaining staff.

NOTE: This data series is based on regional data

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, it is more difficult to keep staff working in social care. Almost 70 out of every 100 workers find it harder to stay in their jobs. This is a little higher than the average for England, where 68 out of every 100 workers feel the same. This means Bolton needs more help to make social care jobs good for everyone. Understanding this helps us see where we can support our social care workers better.

Source:

Workforce_survey_data_tables, Tab 6_2

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Workforce: Vacancy rate

Why is this important?

Vacancy rate is a measure of the number of unfilled positions within a care provider over a specific period. High vacancy rates can indicate issues with staff recruitment, such as low pay, poor working conditions, or lack of training and support. Understanding vacancy rates can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed to improve staff recruitment and ensure high-quality care services.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, the vacancy rate for social care jobs is a bit higher than the England average. For every 100 positions, there are about 9 that are empty in Bolton. The England average is about 8 in every 100. This difference means it might be a bit harder to find staff for social care in Bolton compared to other parts of England. This is important because having enough staff helps provide better care and support for people who need it.

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Workforce: Challenge recruiting Staff

Why is this important?

Recruiting staff is essential for maintaining high-quality care services, and for backfilling staff when they leave. Understanding the challenges faced by care providers in recruiting staff can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of care providers struggling to recruit staff may indicate a need for improved training and support, or can point to a systemic problem, such as low pay, poor working conditions, or not enough people interested in this job type.

Staff recruitment is important as it’s one of the areas that have levers to pull outside of social care, for example, by changing how many visas are awarded to social care workers.

NOTE: This data series is based on regional data

What is this chart saying?

It is hard to find staff in Bolton for social care jobs. In 2024, the challenge was bigger in Bolton than in other parts of England. In the North West region, more than 81 out of 100 people said it was tough to recruit staff, compared to around 80 out of 100 for the England average. This means Bolton faces more difficulty finding social care workers than many other places. Understanding these numbers can help improve how we find and keep staff for important social care work.

Source:

Workforce_survey_data_tables, Tab 6_2

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Overall summary of the Care Provider challenges in this locality

Analysis of Care Providers in Bolton for 2024

In 2024, Bolton has 54 community-based adult social care services and 55 residential social care providers. These numbers are below the national averages of 63.8 and 91 respectively. This suggests that Bolton has fewer care providers compared to other areas in England. With a growing population—from 294,888 in 2019 to 302,383 in 2023—there may be increased demand for care services in the future.

Quality of Care Providers

The proportion of care providers in Bolton that need improvement or are inadequate stands at 11.01%, which is better than the national average of 16.8%. This indicates that the quality of care services in Bolton is generally higher than in other parts of the country. Fewer providers needing improvement means residents may receive better care overall.

Staffing Challenges

Staff turnover and vacancy rates can impact the quality of care. In Bolton, the turnover rate for 2023/24 is 25.43%, slightly above the national average of 25.4%. The vacancy rate is 8.5%, just above the national average of 8.4%. These figures show that Bolton faces similar staffing challenges as the rest of the country.

Additionally, 69.5% of care providers in Bolton find it more challenging or much more challenging to retain staff, compared to the national average of 68.1%. When it comes to recruiting staff, 81.34% of providers report increased difficulty, slightly higher than the national average of 79.8%. These challenges could lead to staffing shortages, affecting the delivery of care services.

Contextual Factors

Bolton's population density is 2,117 residents per square kilometre, which is lower than the national average of 2,468.5. The area is also less rural, with only 3.7% rural areas compared to the national average of 34.6%. A higher urban population may increase demand for care services, putting pressure on existing providers.

The mean deprivation decile for Bolton is 4.21, lower than the national average of 5.9, indicating higher levels of deprivation. Higher deprivation can lead to increased health and social care needs, further straining care services. The standard deviation of deprivation deciles in Bolton is 2.98, suggesting varied levels of deprivation across the area.

Implications for Service Delivery

With fewer care providers than the national average and a growing population, Bolton may face challenges in meeting the care needs of its residents. The relatively good quality of existing providers is positive, but staffing challenges could undermine this. High turnover and vacancy rates, along with difficulties in recruiting and retaining staff, may affect the consistency and availability of care.

The higher levels of deprivation could lead to greater demand for care services, as residents may have more complex health and social care needs. Service planners might need to consider strategies to attract and retain care staff, such as offering training opportunities or improving working conditions.

Conclusion

Overall, while Bolton's care providers demonstrate higher quality than the national average, the area has fewer providers to meet the needs of a growing and potentially more deprived population. Staffing challenges mirror national trends but could have a greater impact due to the area's specific context. Addressing these issues will be important to ensure that care services in Bolton can meet current and future demands.

Quality Improvement

About this section:

Historically, hospital delays have been due in large part, to the inability to discharge patients into social care. We no longer have DTOC data, but we can still look at the number of hospital delays and the number of facilities requiring improvement.

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CQC Rating of this local authority

[1] "No data available for this local authority"

Why is this important?

CQC, as the regulator of health and social care services in England, is beginning to rate Local Authorities on their social care provision. Understanding the CQC rating of a local authority should be used as the most official evaluation of service care provision. For example, a low rating may indicate a need for improved service delivery, while a high rating may suggest that existing services are effective.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, the CQC LA assessment is an important way to check how well local social care services are doing. It helps make sure that people get the support they need, especially those with disabilities who rely on these services for daily help. By looking at these assessments, we can understand the quality of care in Bolton and see if there are any areas that need improvement. This information can help improve services so everyone can have a better quality of life.

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Number of hospital delays

Why is this important?

Hospital delays can have a significant impact on patient care and outcomes, and are in large part the result of not having invested sufficiently in social care. Understanding the number of hospital delays in a local authority can be a sympthom of a poorly working social care sector. For example, a high number of hospital delays may indicate a need for improved discharge planning and coordination, not enough places to discharge people to, lack of sufficient staff to assess patients, or a lack of care providers.

What is this chart saying?

In November 2024, Bolton had fewer delayed discharges from hospitals compared to the England average. About 6 in 100 discharges were delayed, while in England, it was about 12 in 100. Also, Bolton had a very low number of discharges from approved trusts, with about 13 in 100,000 people, which is well below the England average of 89 in 100,000. This means Bolton is doing better in getting people out of hospitals on time, but has fewer overall discharges compared to the rest of England. This is important because leaving the hospital on time can help people return to their normal lives faster.

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Average delay

Why is this important?

This metric illustrates how long patients are delayed in hospital before being discharged. Higher average delays mean that patients are spending more time in hospital than necessary, which can lead to increased costs, reduced bed availability, and poorer patient outcomes. This also means that the beds are not available for people that might desperately need them for life-saving procedures.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, the average delay for discharging disabled people is much better than the England average. For every 100,000 people, the delay is 0.2794 in Bolton, but it is 0.7 in England. This means Bolton helps people faster than many other places. This is important because getting help quickly can make life easier for disabled people. It shows that Bolton is doing well in supporting its community.

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Delayed Transfer of Care

Why is this important?

Delayed Transfer of Care (DTOC) refers to the time between a patient being declared medically fit for discharge and actually leaving the hospital. Understanding the number of DTOCs in a local authority can help identify precisely where the social care system is failing.

Unfortunately, this dataset is no longer being generated.

What is this chart saying?

Data about Delayed Transfers of Care is no longer gathered.

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Reablement Statistics

Why is this important?

Reablement is a short-term service that helps people regain independence and confidence after a period of illness or injury. Understanding the number of people receiving reablement services can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of people receiving reablement services may indicate a need for more support with daily living activities, while a low number of people receiving reablement services may suggest that existing services are effective.

What is this chart saying?

Data about reablement is not available at a local authority level.

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arc data

Coming soon!

Why is this important?

What is this chart saying?

Source:

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Service User Satsfaction

Why is this important?

Service user satisfaction is a key indicator of the quality of social care services. Understanding service user satisfaction can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a low level of service user satisfaction may indicate a need for improved service delivery, while a high level of service user satisfaction may suggest that existing services are effective.

It is important to note that the people surveyed are already receiving service care. Notably absent are all the people that are not yet lucky enough to be receiving care.

What is this chart saying?

Many people in Bolton are happy with their care and support. Nearly 70 out of 100 people said they are satisfied with the care they receive. This is higher than the England average, where about 65 out of 100 people feel the same way. However, another study shows that many people in Bolton still feel unhappy with social care. This information is important because it helps us understand how people in Bolton feel about their care. It shows us where things are going well and where improvements might be needed.

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People using services: Easy to get information

Why is this important?

Access to information is crucial for people using social care services to navigate the system effectively. Understanding how easy it is for people to get information can help local authorities identify areas where additional support and resources may be needed. For example, a high number of people finding it difficult to get information may indicate a need for improved communication and support services, while a low number of people finding it difficult to get information may suggest that existing services are effective.

Would you like social care information? Try our Chatbot!

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, people using services find it easy to get information about them. About 73 out of 100 people feel this way. This is better than the England average, where 68 out of 100 people feel it is easy. This means Bolton is doing a good job helping people find service information. It is important for everyone to access the help they need easily.

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Ombudsman

Why is this important?

An ombudsman is a person who has been appointed to look into complaints about companies and organisations. The number of cases received and decided by the Ombudsman is important because it provides insight into the volume of complaints about a local authority’s social care services and how effectively these complaints are being addressed. The number of cases received indicates the level of dissatisfaction or systemic issues within a council’s care provision, while the number of cases decided shows how efficiently the Ombudsman is processing and resolving complaints. A large gap between the two may suggest delays in complaint handling, leaving individuals waiting.

It is important to note that contacting the Ombudsman is widely considered a last resort, often discouraged, and sometimes penalised.

What is this chart saying?

In 2024, Bolton received fewer complaints per 100,000 people than the England average for disabled people's care. They had about 4 complaints, while the England average was about 4.5. For decisions made about these complaints, Bolton also had fewer, about 3 per 100,000 people, compared to the England average of about 4. So, Bolton has fewer complaints and decisions than many other places in England. This might mean Bolton's services are handling issues better or differently, keeping complaint numbers lower than usual. Understanding these numbers helps improve care in the community.

Source:

Ombudsman

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Overall summary of the quality improvement challenges in this locality

Analysis of Quality Improvement in Bolton

Bolton, with a population of 302,383 in 2023, is a town in northwest England. Its population has been growing steadily from 294,888 in 2019. The population density is 2,117 residents per square kilometre, slightly lower than the England average of 2,468.5. Bolton has a higher level of deprivation, with a mean deprivation decile of 4.21 compared to the national average of 5.9. Only 3.7% of Bolton's area is rural, much less than the national average of 34.6%.

CQC Local Authority Assessment

In November 2024, Bolton had 13.24 discharges from acceptable trusts per 100,000 people. This is significantly lower than the national average of 89 discharges per 100,000. A lower number of discharges could suggest that residents have less access to certain healthcare services or that there are fewer acceptable trusts in the area. It might also mean that people in Bolton are healthier or that they rely more on community-based care.

The percentage of discharges delayed in Bolton is 6.48%, compared to the national average of 12.3%. This lower percentage indicates that Bolton is performing well in ensuring patients are discharged promptly. Timely discharges can reduce hospital overcrowding and improve patient flow.

Average Delay

The average delay in Bolton is 0.28 days, less than half of the national average of 0.7 days. Shorter delays mean that patients spend less time waiting for care or services. This efficiency could be due to effective coordination between health and social care providers in Bolton.

Service User Satisfaction

In 2024, 69.9% of respondents in Bolton said they were satisfied with their care and support, higher than the national average of 64.7%. This suggests that the services provided in Bolton are meeting the needs of most residents. High satisfaction levels can be linked to quality service delivery and effective support systems.

However, another source, NatCen, reports that 57% of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with social care. This discrepancy might indicate that while some aspects of care are satisfactory, others need improvement. It could also reflect differences in survey methods or populations surveyed.

Access to Information

About 73.3% of people using services in Bolton feel it's easy to find information about services, which is above the national average of 68.2%. This suggests that Bolton has effective communication channels and resources to inform residents about available services. Easy access to information can empower people to seek help when needed and make informed decisions.

Ombudsman Cases

In 2024, the number of ombudsman cases received in Bolton was 3.64 per 100,000 people, slightly lower than the national average of 4.45 per 100,000. The number of cases decided was 2.65 per 100,000, also below the national average of 4.12 per 100,000. Fewer ombudsman cases might indicate fewer complaints about services or effective resolution of issues before escalation.

Implications for Service Delivery

The data suggests that Bolton is performing well in several areas of social care and health services. Lower delays and higher satisfaction rates point towards effective service delivery. However, the higher levels of deprivation might increase demand for services. The council may need to continue focusing on accessible information and timely care to meet the needs of a potentially vulnerable population.

The discrepancy in satisfaction levels indicates areas for improvement. Understanding why some residents are dissatisfied can help target specific issues. Investing in community engagement and feedback mechanisms could provide insights into residents' concerns.

Overall, Bolton seems to be managing its resources effectively, but ongoing efforts are needed to address challenges related to deprivation and potential unmet needs. By leveraging its strengths in timely service delivery and information accessibility, Bolton can continue to improve the quality of care for its residents.

Finances

About this section:

We need to understand how much money is being spent on social care, and what this provides. First, let’s look at values reported by local authorities.

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Gross Total Expenditure

Why is this important?

Gross Current Expenditure (2023-24) captures the total operational cost of services, indicating overall demand and financial commitment. This includes spending on residential and non-residential care, direct payments, and other social care services. Understanding gross expenditure helps assess the scale of social care provision and financial pressures on local authorities.

What is this chart saying?

In 2024, Bolton's spending on social care is about 46,205 pounds per 100,000 people. This is less than the England average of roughly 47,758 pounds. It's important because spending on social care helps people who need extra support, like disabled people, live well and safely. Lower spending in Bolton means there might be less money for services compared to other places in England. Understanding this spending helps us see how social care in Bolton compares to other areas.

Source:

ASCFR/SALT Sheet T3

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Net Total Expenditure

Why is this important?

This figure reflects the net cost of social care provision to the local authority, indicating the extent of financial support required to meet service demands. Understanding net expenditure helps assess the financial sustainability of social care services and the commitment level of the local authority.

What is this chart saying?

In 2024, Bolton's spending on social care for every 100,000 people is about £37,610. This is a bit less than the average in England, which is around £40,472. Understanding these numbers is important because it shows how much support is available for those who need it. If Bolton spends less than the England average, there might be fewer services or support options available. Knowing this can help us think about what is needed to improve care for disabled people in Bolton.

Source:

ASCFR/SALT Sheet T3

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Client Contributions

Why is this important?

Client Contributions, otherwise known as “Charging”, show the extent to which service users offset costs. Understanding client contributions helps assess the financial burden on individuals and the local authority, highlighting the need for fair and equitable funding mechanisms.

It is important to note that not all local authorities charge for social care services, and that charging can be a barrier to accessing care for some individuals.

What is this chart saying?

In Bolton, spending on social care through client contributions is higher than the England average. For every 100,000 people, Bolton spends 8,595 pounds, while the average in England is about 7,286 pounds. This means Bolton is investing more money per person in social care. It is important because it shows Bolton is committed to supporting the needs of disabled people. This extra spending can help provide more services and improve care for the community.

Source:

ASCFR/SALT Sheet T3

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NHS Contributions

Why is this important?

Income from NHS reflects external funding and collaboration with the health sector. Understanding NHS contributions helps understand the level of integration between health and social care.

What is this chart saying?

Bolton spends a lot more on NHS contributions for social care than the average in England. For every 100,000 people, Bolton spends over 10,000 pounds, while the average for England is less than 8,000 pounds. This means Bolton invests more in supporting social care through NHS contributions than many other places. This extra spending can help improve care and support for disabled people in Bolton.

Source:

ASCFR/SALT Sheet T3

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Budget Cuts

Why is this important?

Budget Cuts indicate financial constraints and potential service reductions. Sometimes, budget cuts are explicit, but other times, they aren’t mentioned directly, making tracking this information difficult to access.

As such, this data is not consistently available for all local authorities.

Source:

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Assessment of sufficiency

Why is this important?

Access Social Care have made a series of Freedom of Information requests about the government’s own assessment of sufficiency of social care funding. The social care sector is in crisis, yet the government refuses to disclose how it determines funding sufficiency. Without transparency, there is little accountability, no independent scrutiny to improve decision-making, and government trust heavily impacted. Evidence from across the sector indicates a severe funding gap, but without open data, meaningful reform remains impossible. True solutions require honesty about the scale of the problem to then work towards a fair and equitable funding model.

The government appears to know how much money is required for social care, and yet they are not making that known.

Source:

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Overall summary of the budget and financial challenges in this locality

Analysis of Social Care Spending in Bolton

This report examines the overall spending on social care in Bolton for the year 2024. We compare Bolton's expenditure with national averages and consider factors such as population size, density, and deprivation levels to understand the context of these figures.

Gross Total Expenditure

In 2024, Bolton's gross total expenditure on social care is £46,205.31 per 100,000 people. This is slightly lower than the national average of £47,758.16 per 100,000 people. The gross expenditure represents the total amount spent before accounting for any income from contributions.

Bolton's slightly lower expenditure could be influenced by its population characteristics. The town's population has been steadily increasing, from 294,888 in 2019 to 302,383 in 2023. This growth may spread resources thinner compared to areas with slower population growth. Bolton also has a lower population density of 2,117 residents per square kilometre, compared to the England average of 2,468.5 residents per square kilometre. Lower density can affect the cost of delivering services, as care providers may need to travel further between clients.

Net Total Expenditure

The net total expenditure, which is the gross expenditure minus income from client and NHS contributions, is £37,609.92 per 100,000 people in Bolton. This is below the national average of £40,471.81 per 100,000 people. The lower net expenditure suggests that Bolton receives higher contributions from clients and the NHS, reducing the net cost to the local authority.

Client Contributions

Clients in Bolton contribute £8,595.39 per 100,000 people towards social care, higher than the national average of £7,286.35 per 100,000 people. This greater contribution may reflect that more residents are means-tested and required to pay for services. It could also indicate that there are more service users able to contribute financially, possibly due to demographic factors.

NHS Contributions

The NHS contributes £10,381.54 per 100,000 people to social care in Bolton, exceeding the national average of £7,878.45 per 100,000 people. This higher contribution may be due to a greater integration of health and social care services in Bolton. It could also suggest that the population has higher health-related needs, requiring more support from the NHS.

Contextual Factors

Bolton has a mean deprivation decile of 4.21, lower than the England average of 5.9. This indicates that Bolton is more deprived than many other areas. A higher level of deprivation is often associated with greater demand for social care services, as residents may have more complex needs. The mean deprivation rank of 12,005.48, compared to the national mean of 17,686.4, supports this.

The percentage of rural areas in Bolton is 3.7%, much lower than the England average of 34.6%. The urban setting may influence the type of social care needed and how services are delivered. Urban areas may face different challenges, such as higher demand density, but can also benefit from shorter distances between service users.

Conclusion

Bolton's overall spending on social care per 100,000 people is slightly below the national average. Higher contributions from clients and the NHS reduce the net expenditure for the local authority. Factors like population growth, higher deprivation levels, and an urban environment may affect both the demand for social care and the funding required. Understanding these factors is important for planning and allocating resources effectively to meet the needs of Bolton's residents.